{"id":7336,"date":"2026-02-05T19:31:39","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T22:31:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/investiga.uandes.cl\/?p=7336"},"modified":"2026-03-13T16:48:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T19:48:13","slug":"investigacion-analizo-como-se-encuadro-la-cobertura-de-prensa-del-estallido-social","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/investiga.uandes.cl\/es\/investigacion-analizo-como-se-encuadro-la-cobertura-de-prensa-del-estallido-social\/","title":{"rendered":"Investigaci\u00f3n analiz\u00f3 c\u00f3mo se encuadr\u00f3 la cobertura de prensa del estallido social"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El proyecto, titulado <em><strong>\u00bf<a href=\"https:\/\/investigadores.uandes.cl\/en\/projects\/c%C3%B3mo-se-inform%C3%B3-el-estallido-social-en-chile-encuadres-de-la-pren\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">C\u00f3mo se inform\u00f3 el Estallido Social en Chile?: encuadres de la prensa escrita, la televisi\u00f3n abierta y los portales web de noticias y su influencia en el pluralismo medi\u00e1tico<\/a><\/strong><\/em> (<a href=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/documentos.anid.cl\/iniciacion\/2023\/fallo\/Nomina-proyectos-seleccionados-para-adjudicacio\u0301n-Iniciacion-2023.pdf\">Fondecyt N\u00b0 11230755<\/a>), desarrollado por el investigador y acad\u00e9mico de la <a href=\"https:\/\/investigadores.uandes.cl\/en\/organisations\/facultad-de-comunicaci%C3%B3n\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Facultad de Comunicaci\u00f3n<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/investigadores.uandes.cl\/en\/persons\/francisco-javier-tagle-montt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Francisco Tagle<\/a> examin\u00f3 m\u00e1s de 10 mil noticias publicadas entre el 18 de octubre y el 15 de noviembre de 2019 en televisi\u00f3n, portales web, radio y prensa escrita, con el objetivo de identificar los patrones narrativos utilizados por los medios durante las primeras semanas de la crisis social.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La investigaci\u00f3n se sustenta en la <strong>teor\u00eda del <em>framing<\/em> o encuadre<\/strong>, que sostiene que los medios no reproducen la realidad de manera neutra, sino que seleccionan, jerarquizan y organizan los hechos, funcionando como una \u201cventana\u201d a trav\u00e9s de la cual el p\u00fablico comprende los acontecimientos. Desde este enfoque, el trabajo dialoga cr\u00edticamente con el <strong>paradigma de la protesta<\/strong>, que advierte una tendencia a privilegiar los episodios de violencia por sobre las causas y demandas que originan las movilizaciones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El proyecto se desarroll\u00f3 en dos etapas metodol\u00f3gicas \u2014inductiva y deductiva\u2014 y aplic\u00f3 cinco encuadres cl\u00e1sicos del periodismo: <strong>atribuci\u00f3n de responsabilidad, conflicto, consecuencias, inter\u00e9s humano y moralidad.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Entre los principales resultados, se constat\u00f3 que <strong>el Estallido Social fue presentado mayoritariamente como un conflicto<\/strong>, con actores definidos en t\u00e9rminos de ganadores y perdedores. En el \u00e1mbito digital, los portales de orientaci\u00f3n conservadora tendieron a reforzar este encuadre, mientras que los medios progresistas abordaron con mayor frecuencia el fen\u00f3meno desde la atribuci\u00f3n de responsabilidades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Otro de los hallazgos relevantes es que <strong>la cobertura respondi\u00f3 m\u00e1s a una l\u00f3gica informativa propia de situaciones de cat\u00e1strofe o desastre natural que a una estrategia deliberada por invisibilizar las demandas sociales<\/strong>. En ese contexto, los medios privilegiaron la urgencia, el da\u00f1o, el v\u00e9rtigo informativo y la carga emocional de los hechos, por sobre la explicaci\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica de las reivindicaciones. En televisi\u00f3n, adem\u00e1s, se observaron recursos narrativos caracter\u00edsticos de este tipo de coberturas, como la fragmentaci\u00f3n de la imagen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tagle explic\u00f3 que el \u00e9nfasis en los episodios de violencia no obedece necesariamente a una voluntad editorial de destacarlos, sino a su condici\u00f3n de hechos noticiosos. Asimismo, el estudio cuestiona uno de los supuestos centrales del paradigma de la protesta, al mostrar que, durante este periodo, la cobertura se sustent\u00f3 principalmente en fuentes no oficiales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Los resultados del proyecto han sido presentados en congresos acad\u00e9micos internacionales, como IAMCR en Francia (2023) y Singapur (2025), adem\u00e1s de los encuentros nacionales de INCOM realizados en 2023, 2024 y 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DTQKkL4EaN2\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a 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570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">Ver esta publicaci\u00f3n en Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DTQKkL4EaN2\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\">Una publicaci\u00f3n compartida de Facultad de Comunicaci\u00f3n UANDES (@fcom_uandes)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La forma en que los medios narraron el estallido social defini\u00f3 la comprensi\u00f3n p\u00fablica de uno de los episodios sociales y pol\u00edticos m\u00e1s complejos de la historia reciente del pa\u00eds, seg\u00fan una investigaci\u00f3n sobre la cobertura period\u00edstica de esos acontecimientos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":7337,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investigacion","category-pensamiento"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Investigaci\u00f3n analiz\u00f3 c\u00f3mo se encuadr\u00f3 la cobertura de prensa del estallido social - Investiga UANDES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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